Chinese sayings: 22 (自相矛盾)

 

自相矛盾

zì xiāng máo dùn

“self mutual spear shield”

This saying means contradicting oneself or one thing contradicting another.  In mainland Chinese usage, 矛盾 máo dùn also means conflict, disagreement or a difference of opinion, because the two sides have opposite views.

    It is from the writings of Hán Fēizi (韓非子, c.280 BC – 233 BC), about a man who sold spears and shields.  

    He said to the crowd in the market place: “My spears are so sharp they can pierce any shield.”  Then, “My shields are so strong they can resist any spear.”  Someone in the crowd piped up, “How would it be if you were to use your spear to pierce your shield?”

    This expression can also be applied to oxymoronic situations / statements.  See blog Oxymoronic situation: 02 (Muting oneself)