絕甘分少 / 绝甘分少
jué gān fēn shǎo
"reject sweet share not-plenty"
(AI) Denying oneself delicacies to share the scarce with others.
This saying is about being unselfish.
It's from Siman Qian of the Han Dynasty [206 BC – 220 AD] (漢代 司馬遷的《報任安書》(又名《報任少卿書》/ 汉代 司马迁的《报任安书》(又名《报任少卿书》).
That how I was brought up as a child: put other people first, offering the food (scarce or not) to other people first (especially if they're older than you), leaving yourself last.
That is why it riled me so much, back in the late 1990s, to witness the white British then-boyfriend of my Malaysian student (later colleague when I gave her some teaching hours on my evening programme) running his chopsticks through the fried noodle dish to pick out the already-few pieces of squid (expensive and rare) for himself.
If he'd been trying to fish them out for my student (later colleague), it might not have been so bad, as that would at least be an unselfish act (even though he was trawling the noodles with his used chopsticks).
So, it was my upbringing that made me see red over his selfishness, more than his poking his used chopsticks among the noodles.
He had turned up for a class meal on both occasions when he was not a member, being only spare luggage as the boyfriend. Obviously to take advantage of sitting at a meal of ten dishes, and paying only a tenth of the bill.
Two students complained to me later that by the time the dishes got to them at the end of the round, there wasn't much food left for them.
I'd been seated at the serving end, but passed on each dish every time it arrived, without taking anything, letting the other people at the table have a go first -- such was my upbringing.
The squid-fisher was seated three chairs away on my left, so he was No.4 at the round table of 10. His bowl was absolutely groaning with food spilling over onto the plate beneath, as he was piling food onto his bowl faster than he could wolf it down.
In hindsight (yes, my brain is terribly slow when it comes to possible conflict), I should've taught him a lesson by offering the subsequent dishes in the other direction around the table -- but, knowing the others, they'd have left enough on the plate for everyone to have a share. Still, it would've left the squid-fisher less food by the time the plate reached him, and they'd have got something for themselves. And I'd have a nice memory to bring a smile to my face. Silly me, didn't think of it at the time...
A more recent source of the red flag for me is a Hong Kong woman (in her 70s, no less, therefore old enough to know how to behave) seated at the same table for the soup kitchen meal.
Each table has a table monitor (volunteer worker). Ours (at the Ladies' Table) would come with snacks for us to nibble while waiting for dinner to be served: biscuits, an Indian snack called Bombay Mix, etc. Whatever she managed to get from the food bank.
One day, I was seated next to the table monitor, so I was the first to be handed the plate of Bombay Mix. This one had almonds in it, which is rare.
My childhood teaching saw me instinctively not taking anything for myself but passing on the plate to the person on the other side of me -- the HK woman. She brazenly raked off most of the almonds (expensive and rare ingredient) before passing on the plate.
When it came back again to us (table of 12), the HK woman polished off the rest of whatever almonds were left.
The parents of that white British squid-fishing chap and the almond-raking HK woman obviously never taught them to think of other people...